A classification of pure states on quantum spin chains satisfying the split property with on-site finite group symmetries

DOI10.1090/BTRAN/51MaRDI QIDQ5853604zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Y. Ogata

Publication date 11 March 2021

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08621

zbMATH Keywords

pure split statessecond cohomology class

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

States of selfadjoint operator algebras (46L30)

Abstract: We consider a set $SPG(mathcalA)$ of pure split states on a quantum spin chain $mathcalA$ which are invariant under the on-site action $au$ of a finite group $G$. For each element $omega$ in $SPG(mathcalA)$ we can associate a second cohomology class $c_{omega,R}$of $G$. We consider a classification of $SPG(mathcalA)$ whose criterion is given as follows: $omeg{a}_0$ and $omeg{a}_1$ in $SPG(mathcalA)$ are equivalent if there are automorphisms $X{i}_R$, $X{i}_L$ on $mathcal{A}_R$, $mathcal{A}_L$ (right and left half infinite chains) preserving the symmetry $au$, such that $omeg{a}_1$ and $omeg{a}_{0}circ(X{i}_{L}otimesX{i}_R)$ are quasi-equivalent. It means that we can move $omeg{a}_0$ close to $omeg{a}_1$ without changing the entanglement nor breaking the symmetry. We show that the second cohomology class $c_{omega,R}$ is the complete invariant of this classification.

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Cited in

(17)

• The classification of symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional fermion systems
• A classification of invertible phases of bosonic quantum lattice systems in one dimension
• A classification of \(G\)-charge thouless pumps in 1D invertible states
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• A \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-index of symmetry protected topological phases with time reversal symmetry for quantum spin chains
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• Matrix product operator algebras. II: Phases of matter for 1D mixed states
• An index for two-dimensional SPT states

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