Multi-channel Potts-based reconstruction for multi-spectral computed tomography
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Publication:5854071
DOI10.1088/1361-6420/ABDD45zbMATH Open1460.92108arXiv2009.05814OpenAlexW3123487623MaRDI QIDQ5854071FDOQ5854071
Authors: Lukas Kiefer, Stefania Petra, Martin Storath, Andreas Weinmann 
Publication date: 15 March 2021
Published in: Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider reconstructing multi-channel images from measurements performed by photon-counting and energy-discriminating detectors in the setting of multi-spectral X-ray computed tomography (CT). Our aim is to exploit the strong structural correlation that is known to exist between the channels of multi-spectral CT images. To that end, we adopt the multi-channel Potts prior to jointly reconstruct all channels. This prior produces piecewise constant solutions with strongly correlated channels. In particular, edges are enforced to have the same spatial position across channels which is a benefit over TV-based methods. We consider the Potts prior in two frameworks: (a) in the context of a variational Potts model, and (b) in a Potts-superiorization approach that perturbs the iterates of a basic iterative least squares solver. We identify an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) approach as well as a Potts-superiorized conjugate gradient method as particularly suitable. In numerical experiments, we compare the Potts prior based approaches to existing TV-type approaches on realistically simulated multi-spectral CT data and obtain improved reconstruction for compound solid bodies.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.05814
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image reconstructionPotts modelsuperiorizationpiecewise constant Mumford-Shah modelstructural regularizationmulti-channel Potts priormulti-spectral computed tomography
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