Self-testing protocols based on the chained Bell inequalities

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/035013MaRDI QIDQ5855005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors I. Šupić, R. Augusiak, Alexia Salavrakos, A. Acín

Publication date 12 March 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09220

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contextuality in quantum theory (81P13) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: Self testing is a device-independent technique based on non-local correlations whose aim is to certify the effective uniqueness of the quantum state and measurements needed to produce these correlations. It is known that the maximal violation of some Bell inequalities suffices for this purpose. However, most of the existing self-testing protocols for two devices exploit the well-known Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality or modifications of it, and always with two measurements per party. Here, we generalize the previous results by demonstrating that one can construct self-testing protocols based on the chained Bell inequalities, defined for two devices implementing an arbitrary number of two-output measurements. On the one hand, this proves that the quantum state and measurements leading to the maximal violation of the chained Bell inequality are unique. On the other hand, in the limit of a large number of measurements, our approach allows one to self-test the entire plane of measurements spanned by the Pauli matrices X and Z. Our results also imply that the chained Bell inequalities can be used to certify two bits of perfect randomness.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(14)

• Scalable Bell inequalities for graph states of arbitrary prime local dimension and self-testing
• Device-independent randomness certification using multiple copies of entangled states
• A note of Bell inequalities for graph states
• Chained Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for Hardy's ladder test of nonlocality
• Device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
• Chain inequality violation with quantum weak measurement technology
• Robust self-testing of the singlet
• Constant-sized robust self-tests for states and measurements of unbounded dimension
• Self-testing of genuine multipartite non-local and non-maximally entangled states
• All the self-testings of the singlet for two binary measurements
• Self testing quantum apparatus
• Self-testing of universal and fault-tolerant sets of quantum gates
• Generalized self-testing and the security of the 6-state protocol
• Optimal robust self-testing by binary nonlocal XOR games

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