Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence

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Publication:5855100

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103002zbMATH Open1456.81502arXiv1606.07054OpenAlexW2466462428MaRDI QIDQ5855100FDOQ5855100


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Publication date: 12 March 2021

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Nonclassical states of macroscopic objects are promising for ultrasensitive metrology as well as testing quantum mechanics. In this work, we investigate dissipative mechanical quantum state engineering in an optically levitated nanodiamond. First, we study single-mode mechanical squeezed states by magnetically coupling the mechanical motion to a dressed three-level system provided by a Nitrogen-vacancy center in the nanoparticle. Quantum coherence between the dressed levels is created via microwave fields to induce a two-phonon transition, which results in mechanical squeezing. Remarkably, we find that in ultrahigh vacuum quantum squeezing is achievable at room temperature with feedback cooling. For moderate vacuum, quantum squeezing is possible with cryogenic temperature. Second, we present a setup for two mechanical modes coupled to the dressed three levels, which results in two-mode squeezing analogous to the mechanism of the single-mode case. In contrast to previous works, our study provides a deterministic method for engineering macroscopic squeezed states without the requirement for a cavity.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07054




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