Canonical heights and preperiodic points for certain weighted homogeneous families of polynomials

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNX291MaRDI QIDQ5855178zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Patrick Ingram

Publication date 15 March 2021

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08807

zbMATH Keywords

binary homogeneous formcanonical heightspreperiodic points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heights (11G50) Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving polynomial and rational maps (37P05) Height functions; Green functions; invariant measures in arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems (37P30)

Abstract: A family $f_t(z)$ of polynomials over a number field $K$ will be called emph{weighted homogeneous} if and only if $f_t(z)=F(z^e,t)$ for some binary homogeneous form $F(X,Y)$ and some integer $egeq2$. For example, the family $z^d+t$ is weighted homogeneous. We prove a lower bound on the canonical height, of the form [hat{h}_{f_t}(z)geq epsilon max{h_{mathsf{M}_d}(f_t), log|operatorname{Norm}mathfrak{R}_{f_t}|},] for values $zinK$ which are not preperiodic for $f_t$. Here $epsilon$ depends only on the number of places at which $f_t$ has bad reduction. For suitably generic morphisms $varphi:mathbb{P}^{1}omathbb{P}^1$, we also prove an absolute bound of this form for $t$ in the image of $varphi$ over $K$ (assuming the $abc$ Conjecture), as well as uniform bounds on the number of preperiodic points (unconditionally).

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Cited in

(4)

• Families of polynomials of every degree with no rational preperiodic points
• New families satisfying the dynamical uniform boundedness principle over function fields
• Some families of polynomials satisfying uniform boundedness for rational preperiodic points
• Distribution of preperiodic points in one-parameter families of rational maps

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