Two-dimensional easy-plane SU(3) magnet with the transverse field: anisotropy-driven multicriticality

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/ABE412MaRDI QIDQ5857537zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Publication date 1 April 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.09083

zbMATH Keywords

ladders and planesspin chains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: The two-dimensional easy-plane SU$(3)$ magnet subjected to the transverse field was investigated with the exact-diagonalization method. So far, as to the $XY$ model (namely, the easy-plane SU$(2)$ magnet), the transverse-field-driven order-disorder phase boundary has been investigated with the exact-diagonalization method, and it was claimed that the end-point singularity (multicriticality) at the $XX$-symmetric point does not accord with large-$N$-theory's prediction. Aiming to reconcile the discrepancy, we extend the internal symmetry to the easy-plane SU$(3)$ with the anisotropy parameter $eta$, which interpolates the isotropic ($eta=0$) and fully anisotropic ($eta=1$) cases smoothly. As a preliminary survey, setting $eta=1$, we analyze the order-disorder phase transition through resorting to the fidelity susceptibility $ch{i}_F$, which exhibits a pronounced signature for the criticality. Thereby, with $eta$ scaled carefully, the $ch{i}_F$ data are cast into the crossover-scaling formula so as to determine the crossover exponent $phi$, which seems to reflect the extension of the internal symmetry group to SU(3).

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Cites work

• Fidelity and quantum phase transitions
• Fidelity for Mixed Quantum States
• Quantum information and computation
• Quantum phase transition in the spin-anisotropic quantum spherical model
• The transition probability in the state space of a \(^*\)-algebra

Cited in

(1)

• Transverse-field XY spin chain with the competing long-range interactions: multi-criticality around the XX-symmetric point

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