Recovering missing data in coherent diffraction imaging

DOI10.1137/20M134767XzbMATH Open1479.94013arXiv2002.02874MaRDI QIDQ5860296FDOQ5860296

Authors: David A. Barmherzig, Charles L. Epstein, Jeremy F. Magland, Manas Rachh, Alex H. Barnett, Leslie Greengard 

Publication date: 19 November 2021

Published in: SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) experiments, the intensity of the scattered wave impinging on an object is measured on an array of detectors. This signal can be interpreted as the square of the modulus of the Fourier transform of the unknown scattering density. A beam-stop obstructs the forward scattered wave and, hence, the modulus Fourier data from a neighborhood of k=0 cannot be measured. In this note, we describe a linear method for recovering this unmeasured modulus Fourier data from the measured values and an estimate of the support of the image's autocorrelation function without consideration of phase retrieval. We analyze the conditioning of this problem, which grows exponentially with the modulus of the maximum spatial frequency not measured, and the effects of noise.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02874

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zbMATH Keywords

noisephase retrievalcoherent diffraction imagingautocorrelation imagehole in \(k\)-spacerecovered magnitude data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)

Cites Work

• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis, and Uncertainty-V: The Discrete Case
• Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions, Fourier Analysis and Uncertainty - I
• Searching with iterated maps
• On the eivenvalues of an integral equation arising in the theory of band-limited signals
• The reconstruction of a multidimensional sequence from the phase or magnitude of its Fourier transform
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• Holographic phase retrieval and reference design

Cited In (2)

• Restoration of neutron scattering data
• How exponentially ill-conditioned are contiguous submatrices of the Fourier matrix?

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