Restriction of Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions to arbitrary sets on manifolds

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Abstract: Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) without boundary, we estimate the Lebesgue norm of Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions when restricted to a wide variety of subsets Gamma of M. The sets Gamma that we consider are Borel measurable, Lebesgue-null but otherwise arbitrary with positive Hausdorff dimension. Our estimates are based on Frostman-type ball growth conditions for measures supported on Gamma. For large Lebesgue exponents p, these estimates provide a natural generalization of Lp bounds for eigenfunctions restricted to submanifolds, previously obtained in cite{Ho68, Ho71, Sog88, BGT07}. Under an additional measure-theoretic assumption on Gamma, the estimates are shown to be sharp in this range. As evidence of the genericity of the sharp estimates, we provide a large family of random, Cantor-type sets that are not submanifolds, where the above-mentioned sharp bounds hold almost surely.












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