Gravitational waves generation in turbulent hypermagnetic fields before the electroweak phase transition

DOI10.1088/1475-7516/2022/01/021zbMATH Open1486.83020arXiv2110.04214OpenAlexW3207644116WikidataQ114824751 ScholiaQ114824751MaRDI QIDQ5863294FDOQ5863294

Authors: Maxim Dvornikov 

Publication date: 11 March 2022

Published in: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the production of relic gravitational waves (GWs) in turbulent hypermagnetic fields (HMFs) in the symmetric phase of the early universe before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). The noise of HMFs is modeled by the analog of the magnetic hydrodynamics turbulence. The evolution of HMFs is driven by the analogs of the chiral magnetic effect and the Adler anomalies in the presence of the nonzero asymmetries of leptons and Higgs bosons. We track the evolution of the energy density of GWs from 10 TeV down to EWPT and analyze its dependence on the parameters of the system. We also discuss the possibility to observe the predicted GW background by the current GW detectors.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04214

zbMATH Keywords

leptogenesisprimordial magnetic fieldsgravitational wave detectorsprimordial gravitational waves (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Dynamical systems approach to turbulence (76F20) Gravitational waves (83C35)

Cites Work

• Introduction to the theory of the early universe. Hot big bang theory.
• Cosmological backgrounds of gravitational waves
• Turbulence
• MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MAGNETARS: FROM WHERE AND HOW STRONG?

Cited In (2)

• On the difficulty of generating gravitational wave turbulence in the early universe
• Extracting gravitational waves induced by plasma turbulence in the early Universe through an averaging process

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