The observed galaxy power spectrum in General Relativity
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Publication:5863322
Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Fourier integral operators applied to PDEs (35S30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Cluster algebras (13F60) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Adiabatic invariants for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H11)
Abstract: Measurements of the clustering of galaxies in Fourier space, and at low wavenumbers, offer a window into the early Universe via the possible presence of scale dependent bias generated by Primordial Non Gaussianites. On such large scales a Newtonian treatment of density perturbations might not be sufficient to describe the measurements, and a fully relativistic calculation should be employed. The interpretation of the data is thus further complicated by the fact that relativistic effects break statistical homogeneity and isotropy and are potentially divergent in the Infra-Red (IR). In this work we compute for the first time the ensemble average of the most used Fourier space estimator in spectroscopic surveys, including all general relativistic (GR) effects, and allowing for an arbitrary choice of angular and radial selection functions. We show that any observable is free of IR sensitivity once all the GR terms, individually divergent, are taken into account, and that this cancellation is a consequence of the presence of the Weinberg adiabatic mode as a solution to Einstein's equations. We then study the importance of GR effects, including lensing magnification, in the interpretation of the galaxy power spectrum multipoles, finding that they are in general a small, less than ten percent level, correction to the leading redshift space distortions term. This work represents the baseline for future investigations of the interplay between Primordial Non Gaussianities and GR effects on large scales and in Fourier space.
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Cited in
(18)- Wide-angle effects in multi-tracer power spectra with Doppler corrections
- The galaxy power spectrum on the lightcone: deep, wide-angle redshift surveys and the turnover scale
- A general relativistic approach to the Navarro–Frenk–White galactic halos
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- Galaxy two-point correlation function in general relativity
- Redshift space power spectrum beyond Einstein-de Sitter kernels
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- Relativistic and wide-angle corrections to galaxy power spectra
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