Nonlinear level set learning for function approximation on sparse data with applications to parametric differential equations

DOI10.4208/NMTMA.OA-2021-0062MaRDI QIDQ5864754zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Anthony Gruber, Max Gunzburger, Lili Ju, Yuankai Teng, Zhu Wang

Publication date 8 June 2022

Published in Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.14072

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear dimensionality reductionsparse datafunction approximationnonlinear level set learning

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15) Numerical approximation of high-dimensional functions; sparse grids (65D40)

Abstract: A dimension reduction method based on the "Nonlinear Level set Learning" (NLL) approach is presented for the pointwise prediction of functions which have been sparsely sampled. Leveraging geometric information provided by the Implicit Function Theorem, the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the input dimension to the theoretical lower bound with minor accuracy loss, providing a one-dimensional representation of the function which can be used for regression and sensitivity analysis. Experiments and applications are presented which compare this modified NLL with the original NLL and the Active Subspaces (AS) method. While accommodating sparse input data, the proposed algorithm is shown to train quickly and provide a much more accurate and informative reduction than either AS or the original NLL on two example functions with high-dimensional domains, as well as two state-dependent quantities depending on the solutions to parametric differential equations.

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Cited in

(2)

• Level Set Learning with Pseudoreversible Neural Networks for Nonlinear Dimension Reduction in Function Approximation
• Nonlinear dimension reduction for surrogate modeling using gradient information

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Active subspaces
• Adam
• darch

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