Contact with circles and Euclidean invariants of smooth surfaces in R^3

DOI10.1093/QMATH/HAAB058MaRDI QIDQ5866486zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Graham M. Reeve, Ricardo Uribe-Vargas, Peter J. Giblin

Publication date 22 September 2022

Published in The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13282

zbMATH Keywords

parabolic curvesflecnodal curvessymmetry sets of isophote curvesvertex curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Curves in Euclidean and related spaces (53A04) Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10) Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects (53A55)

Abstract: We investigate the vertex curve, that is the set of points in the hyperbolic region of a smooth surface in real 3-space at which there is a circle in the tangent plane having at least 5-point contact with the surface. The vertex curve is related to the differential geometry of planar sections of the surface parallel to and close to the tangent planes, and to the symmetry sets of isophote curves, that is level sets of intensity in a 2-dimensional image. We investigate also the relationship of the vertex curve with the parabolic and flecnodal curves, and the evolution of the vertex curve in a generic 1-parameter family of smooth surfaces.

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Cited in

(10)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4188643 (Why is no real title available?)
• Surfaces in 3-space and their contact with circles
• Contact of a regular surface in Euclidean 3-space with cylinders and cubic binary differential equations
• Structure and transitions of line bitangencies in a family of surface pairs
• Perestroikas of vertex sets at umbilic points
• Contact properties of surfaces in \({\mathbb R}^3\) with corank 1 singularities
• On vertices and evolute of orthogonal projection of space curves
• Vertices and inflexions of plane sections of surfaces in \(\mathbb R^3\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3998660 (Why is no real title available?)
• Planar sections of a surface close to an umbilic

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