An ultraweak space-time variational formulation for the wave equation: analysis and efficient numerical solution
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minimal regularitynumerical solversoptimal inf-sup stabilitytensor product-style space-time Petrov-Galerkin discretizationultraweak formulationwave equation
Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)
Abstract: We introduce a very weak space-time variational formulation for the wave equation, prove its well-posedness (even in the case of minimal regularity) and optimal inf-sup stability. Then, we introduce a tensor product-style space-time Petrov-Galerkin discretization with optimal discrete inf-sup stability, obtained by a non-standard definition of the trial space. As a consequence, the numerical approximation error is equal to the residual, which is particularly useful for a posteriori error estimation. For the arising {discrete linear systems} in space and time, we introduce efficient numerical solvers that appropriately exploit the equation structure, either at the preconditioning level or in the approximation phase by using a tailored Galerkin projection. This Galerkin method shows competitive behavior concerning {wall-clock} time, accuracy and memory as compared with a standard time-stepping method in particular in low regularity cases. Numerical experiments with a 3D (in space) wave equation illustrate our findings.
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Cited in
(22)- A generalized inf-sup stable variational formulation for the wave equation
- The Ultra-Weak Variational Formulation for Elastic Wave Problems
- Variational space-time methods for the wave equation
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