Driving bifurcating parametrized nonlinear PDEs by optimal control strategies: application to Navier–Stokes equations with model order reduction

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Publication:5867510

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2022044zbMATH Open1497.35389arXiv2010.13506OpenAlexW3094087845WikidataQ114105409 ScholiaQ114105409MaRDI QIDQ5867510FDOQ5867510


Authors: Federico Pichi, Maria Strazzullo, Francesco Ballarin, Gianluigi Rozza Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 14 September 2022

Published in: ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This work deals with optimal control problems as a strategy to drive bifurcating solution of nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations towards a desired branch. Indeed, for these governing equations, multiple solution configurations can arise from the same parametric instance. We thus aim at describing how optimal control allows to change the solution profile and the stability of state solution branches. First of all, a general framework for nonlinear optimal control problem is presented in order to reconstruct each branch of optimal solutions, discussing in detail the stability properties of the obtained controlled solutions. Then, we apply the proposed framework to several optimal control problems governed by bifurcating Navier-Stokes equations in a sudden-expansion channel, describing the qualitative and quantitative effect of the control over a pitchfork bifurcation, and commenting in detail the stability eigenvalue analysis of the controlled state. Finally, we propose reduced order modeling as a tool to efficiently and reliably solve parametric stability analysis of such optimal control systems, which can be challenging to perform with standard discretization techniques such as Finite Element Method.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13506




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