Gap statistics of two interacting run and tumble particles in one dimension

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AB9CF3MaRDI QIDQ5871629zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arghya Das, Abhishek Dhar, Anupam Kundu

Publication date 23 January 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13269

zbMATH Keywords

effective interactionscaling behaviourcrossover in relaxation timeinteracting active particlessymmetries and eigenvalue spectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We study the dynamics of the separation (gap) between a pair of interacting run and tumble particles (RTPs) moving in one dimension in the presence of additional thermal noise. On a ring geometry the distribution of the gap approaches a steady state. We analytically compute this distribution and find that this is exponentially localised in space, in contrast to the `jammed' configuration, seen earlier in the absence of thermal noise. We also study the relaxation which is an exponential, characterised by a time scale $a{u}_r$. We observe that this time scale undergoes a crossover from a size independent value to a size dependent form with increasing size $l$ of the ring. We study the full eigenvalue spectrum of the evolution operator $mathcalL$ and find that the spectrum can be classified into four sectors depending on the symmetries of $mathcalL$. For large $l$, we find explicit expressions for the low lying eigenvalues in each of the sectors. On infinite line the separation does not reach a steady state. In the long times we find that the particles behave as interacting Brownian particles, except for the presence of a peak in the distribution at small separation which is a remnant of activity.

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Cites work

• Active matter
• Exact solution of two interacting run-and-tumble random walkers with finite tumble duration
• Exact spectral solution of two interacting run-and-tumble particles on a ring lattice
• Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks
• Mean-field limit for the stochastic Vicsek model
• Steady state, relaxation and first-passage properties of a run-and-tumble particle in one-dimension

Cited in

(4)

• Universal survival probability for a correlated random walk and applications to records
• Non-Gaussian anomalous dynamics in systems of interacting run-and-tumble particles
• Exact solution of two interacting run-and-tumble random walkers with finite tumble duration
• Crossover behaviours exhibited by fluctuations and correlations in a chain of active particles

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