3D-flows generated by the curl of a vector potential & Maurer-Cartan equations

DOI10.55730/1300-0098.3330MaRDI QIDQ5879463zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oğul Esen, Partha Guha, Hasan Gümral

Publication date 1 March 2023

Published in Turkish Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15058

zbMATH Keywords

vector potentialbi-Hamiltonian systemsMaurer-Cartan equationsthree-dimensional flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, invariants (37J06) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37J37)

Abstract: We examine $3D$ flows $$ admitting vector identity $Mmathbfv=ablaimesmathbfA$ for a multiplier $M$ and a potential field $mathbfA$. It is established that, for those systems, one can complete the vector field $mathbfv$ into a basis fitting an $mathfraksl(2)$-algebra. Accordingly, in terms of covariant quantities, the structure equations determine a set of equations in Maurer-Cartan form. This realization permits one to obtain the potential field as well as to investigate the (bi-)Hamiltonian character of the system. The latter occurs if the system has a time-independent first integral. In order to exhibit the theoretical results on some concrete cases, three examples are provided, namely the Gulliot system, a system with a non-integrable potential, and the Darboux-Halphen system in symmetric polynomials.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Variational aspect and kinetic theory of locally conformal dynamics
• Direct Poisson neural networks: learning non-symplectic mechanical systems
• On the quest for generalized Hamiltonian descriptions of 3D-flows generated by the curl of a vector potential
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3893606 (Why is no real title available?)
• Bi-Hamiltonian structure of a unit geodesic vector field on a 3D space of constant negative curvature

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