The stratorotational instability of Taylor-Couette flows with moderate Reynolds numbers

DOI10.1080/03091929.2017.1382487MaRDI QIDQ5880368zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors G. Rüdiger, Torsten Seelig, Manfred Schultz, Marcus Gellert, C. Egbers, U. Harlander

Publication date 9 March 2023

Published in Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02907

zbMATH Keywords

astrophysical fluid dynamicsstratified Taylor-Couette flowstratorotational instability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics (85A30)

Abstract: In view of new experimental data the instability against adiabatic nonaxisymmetric perturbations of a Taylor-Couette flow with an axial density stratification is considered in dependence of the Reynolds number Re of rotation and the Brunt-V"ais"al"a number Rn of the stratification. The flows at and beyond the Rayleigh limit become unstable between a lower and an upper Reynolds number (for fixed Rn). The rotation can thus be too slow or too fast for the stratorotational instability. The upper Reynolds number above which the instability decays, has its maximum value for the potential flow (driven by cylinders rotating according to the Rayleigh limit) and decreases strongly for flatter rotation profiles finally leaving only isolated islands of instability in the (Rn/Re) map. The maximal possible rotation ratio $m{u}_{mmax}$ only slightly exceeds the shear value of the quasi-uniform flow with $U_{p}hisimeq$const. Along and between the lines of neutral stability the wave numbers of the instability patterns for all rotation laws beyond the Rayleigh limit are mainly determined by the Froude number Fr which is defined by the ratio between Re and Rn. The cells are highly prolate for Fr>1 so that measurements for too high Reynolds numbers become difficult for axially bounded containers. The instability patterns migrate azimuthally slightly faster than the outer cylinder rotates.

Recommendations

• Competition between the centrifugal and strato-rotational instabilities in the stratified Taylor–Couette flow
• The strato-rotational instability of Taylor-Couette and Keplerian flows
• Viscous and inviscid strato-rotational instability
• Stratorotational instability in Taylor–Couette flow heated from above
• The stably stratified Taylor–Couette flow is always unstable except for solid-body rotation

Cites work

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• The stably stratified Taylor–Couette flow is always unstable except for solid-body rotation
• The strato-rotational instability of Taylor-Couette and Keplerian flows

Cited in

(12)

• Stratorotational instability in Taylor–Couette flow heated from above
• The stably stratified Taylor–Couette flow is always unstable except for solid-body rotation
• Stratorotational instability in MHD Taylor-Couette flows
• Experiments and long-term high-performance computations on amplitude modulations of strato-rotational flows
• Radiative instability of the flow around a rotating cylinder in a stratified fluid
• Instabilities and transient growth of the stratified Taylor-Couette flow in a Rayleigh-unstable regime
• Higher-order compact scheme for high-performance computing of stratified rotating flows
• The strato-rotational instability of Taylor-Couette and Keplerian flows
• Impact of centrifugal buoyancy on strato-rotational instability
• Viscous and inviscid strato-rotational instability
• Stratified Taylor-Couette flow: nonlinear dynamics
• Finite gap effects on the instability of stratified circular Couette flow

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