Nonlinear comparison theorems on graphs

MaRDI QIDQ5896607zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yu. V. Pokornij, I. G. Karelina

Publication date 1991

Published in Ukrainian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

differential equationgraphSturm's theoremszeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11)

Review text

Let \(\Gamma\) be a graph in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\). On the graph \(\Gamma\) the differential equation \((p(x)u')'+f(x,u)u=0,\quad x\in \Gamma,\) is considered. The solution of this equation on an edge is the ordinary one, but on the vertices the solutions have continuous contact, and the condition \(\alpha_ 1(a)u'(a)+...+\alpha_ m(a)u'(a)=0\) holds, where m is the number of vertices of \(\Gamma\). For this equation the analogue of the Sturm's theorems about the alternation of zeros are proved.

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