Enumeration of rhombus tilings of a hexagon which contain a fixed rhombus in the centre

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Abstract: We compute the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with side lengths a,b,c,a,b,c which contain the central rhombus and the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with side lengths a,b,c,a,b,c which contain the `almost central` rhombus above the centre.


This paper contains two new results in the enumeration of rhombus tilings: Translating tilings to determinants using the Gessel-Viennot ``method of nonintersecting lattice paths, the author obtains a triple sum, which then is evaluated by using hypergeometric transformations and summations. These computations yield the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with opposite sides of equal lengths, which contain the central rhombus, and the ``next-to-central rhombus, respectively.





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