On the effect of friction on wind driven shallow lakes

DOI10.1007/PL00000971MaRDI QIDQ5952360zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Didier Bresch, Jacques Simon

Publication date 2 April 2003

Published in Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00000971

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic modelAzov SeaCoriolis forceexistence of solutionfinite element simulationfriction conditionNavier-Stokes equationsquasistationary vertical-geostrophic equationsRobin-type traction conditionthree-dimensional limit velocitytwo-dimensional potentialvariational solutionwind driven shallow lakes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Asymptotic methods, singular perturbations applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M45) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Review text

The authors investigate a steady motion of fluid in a lake modeled as a thin domain. The fluid motion is governed by Navier-Stokes equations, with a Robin-type traction condition at the surface and a friction condition at the bottom. The authors also take into account Coriolis force. An asymptotic model is derived as the depth-to-width aspect ratio for the domain goes to 0, which allows to prove the existence of solution for two-dimensional model, and to obtain a variational solution for quasi-stationary vertical-geostrophic equations. The authors describe that the three-dimensional limit velocity is given in terms of wind, bathymetry, depth, and a two-dimensional potential. Finally, a finite element simulation of Azov Sea is carried out, and the influence of various forms of traction condition is analyzed in detail.

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