The kinetic and interaction energies of a trapped Bose gas: beyond the mean field

DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(02)00017-8zbMATH Open1024.82003arXivcond-mat/0105339OpenAlexW2075976331MaRDI QIDQ5954908FDOQ5954908

Authors: A. Yu. Cherny, A. A. Shanenko 

Publication date: 5 February 2002

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The kinetic and interaction energies of a three-dimensional dilute ground-state Bose gas confined in a trap are calculated beyond a mean-field treatment. They are found to depend on the pairwise interaction trough two characteristic lengths: the first, a, is the well-known scattering length and the second, b, is related to the latter by b=a-lambda d a/dlambda with lambda being the coupling constant. Numerical estimations show that the pairwise interaction energy of a dilute gas of alkali atoms in a trap is negative (in spite of the positive scattering length); its absolute value is found by about the order of magnitude larger than that of the mean-field interaction energy that corresponds to the last term in the Gross-Pitaevskii functional.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0105339

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zbMATH Keywords

characteristic lengthsdilute ground-state gaspairwise interaction dependence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (5)

• Mean-field limit for a class of stochastic ergodic control problems
• Entropy chaos and Bose-Einstein condensation
• Ballistic motion of a tracer particle coupled to a Bose gas
• A Doob h-transform of the Gross-Pitaevskii Hamiltonian
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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