Embedded topological defects in electroweak theory: from percolating networks to sphalerons

DOI10.1016/S0920-5632(99)85170-6MaRDI QIDQ5961353zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. N. Chernodub, F. V. Gubarev, E.-M. Ilgenfritz, A. Schiller

Publication date 24 April 2002

Published in Nuclear Physics. B. Proceedings Supplements (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/9809025

zbMATH Keywords

Higgs fieldvortex condensationbroken phase

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: New defects (Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles) are found to become thermodynamically relevant for the broken phase near to the (weakly first order) electroweak phase transition, and below the crossover for higher Higgs mass. The symmetric phase is characterized by vortex condensation (percolation). The percolation transition persists in the crossover region. The quasiclassical nature of the vortices is supported by correlations with Higgs field and gauge field energy. Sphalerons are shown to be related to monopolium bound states.

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Cites work

• A new class of defects

Cited in

(1)

• Percolation of vortices in the 3D abelian lattice Higgs model

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