Do solids flow?

DOI10.1007/S10955-010-0006-9MaRDI QIDQ5961864zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Sausset, Giulio Biroli, Jorge Kurchan

Publication date 16 September 2010

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0918

zbMATH Keywords

flowsolidYield stress

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B03)

Abstract: Are solids intrinsically different from liquids? Must a finite stress be applied in order to induce flow? Or, instead, do all solids only look rigid on some finite timescales and eventually flow if an infinitesimal shear stress is applied? Surprisingly, these simple questions are a matter of debate and definite answers are still lacking. Here we show that solidity is only a time-scale dependent notion: equilibrium states of matter that break spontaneously translation invariance, e.g. crystals, flow if even an infinitesimal stress is applied. However, they do so in a way inherently different from ordinary liquids since their viscosity diverges for vanishing shear stress with an essential singularity. We find an ultra-slow decrease of the shear stress as a function of the shear rate, which explains the apparent yield stress identified in rheological flow curves. Furthermore, we suggest that an alternating shear of frequency $omega$ and amplitude $gamma$ should lead to a dynamic phase transition line in the ($omega$,$gamma$) plane, from a 'flowing' to a 'non-flowing' phase. Finally, we apply our results to crystals, show the corresponding microscopic process leading to flow and discuss possible experimental investigations.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194944 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dislocation Dynamics at Low Temperatures
• The yield stress -- a review or `\(\pi\alpha\nu\tau\alpha\quad \rho\varepsilon\iota\)' -- everything flows?
• Theory of dislocations

Cited in

(6)

• Reduced probability densities of long-lived metastable states as those of distributed thermal systems: possible experimental implications for supercooled fluids
• Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of crystals
• Yielding and large deviations in micellar gels: a model
• Rigidity in solids
• Do solid tori have the Pompeiu property?
• Flowing windowpanes: fact or fiction?

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