A uniform numerical method for semilinear reaction-diffusion problems with a boundary turning point
Bakhvalov-type meshesboundary turning pointconvergencefinite-difference methodlayer-adapted meshesnumerical experimentsone-dimensional reaction-diffusion problemsemilinear boundary-value problemsingular perturbationuniform error bounds
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for ordinary differential equations (65L50) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70)
The paper deals with the semilinear reaction-diffusion boundary-turning-point problem: \[ -\varepsilon^2 u + a(x,u)[1-e_\varepsilon(x)] = f(x)\text{ in }(0,1) \] with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where \( 0 < \varepsilon \ll 1\), \(a \in C^4\), \(a_u(x,u) > \alpha^2 > 0\), \(e_\varepsilon(x) = \exp(-\beta x^2/\varepsilon^2)\), and \(\beta > 0\). The authors prove an a priory estimate \(|u^{(k)}(x)| \leq C[1 + \varepsilon^{-k}\exp(-\alpha x/\varepsilon) + \varepsilon^{-k}\exp(-\alpha (x-1)/\varepsilon)]\) for \(1 \leq k \leq 4\) and a quadratic convergence rate of the finite-difference approximations on Bakhvalov-type meshes in \(L^\infty\)-norm. This convergence is uniform with respect to \(\varepsilon\). The concluding numerical experiments verify this uniform quadratic convergence by computing the experimental orders of convergence for a linear and a semilinear problem. The results and methods are motivated by \textit{C. De Falco} and \textit{E. O'Riordan} [Hegarty, Alan F. (ed.) et al., BAIL 2008 -- Boundary and interior layers. Proceedings of the international conference on boundary and interior layers -- computational and asymptotic methods, Limerick, Ireland, July 28--August 1, 2008. Berlin: Springer. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 69, 129-139 (2009; Zbl 1180.35048)].
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