A rigorous treatment of energy extraction from a rotating black hole

DOI10.1007/S00220-009-0730-7zbMATH Open1200.83068arXivgr-qc/0701018OpenAlexW3105322541MaRDI QIDQ5962372FDOQ5962372

Authors: Felix Finster, Niky Kamran, Joel Smoller, Shing-Tung Yau 

Publication date: 22 September 2010

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Cauchy problem is considered for the scalar wave equation in the Kerr geometry. We prove that by choosing a suitable wave packet as initial data, one can extract energy from the black hole, thereby putting supperradiance, the wave analogue of the Penrose process, into a rigorous mathematical framework. We quantify the maximal energy gain. We also compute the infinitesimal change of mass and angular momentum of the black hole, in agreement with Christodoulou's result for the Penrose process. The main mathematical tool is our previously derived integral representation of the wave propagator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0701018

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Wave equation (35L05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Black holes (83C57)

Cites Work

• Black hole physics. Basic concepts and new developments
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• General Relativity
• Decay of solutions of the wave equation in the Kerr geometry
• A TIME-INDEPENDENT ENERGY ESTIMATE FOR OUTGOING SCALAR WAVES IN THE KERR GEOMETRY
• Decay rates and probability estimates for massive Dirac particles in the Kerr-Newman black hole geometry
• An integral spectral representation of the propagator for the wave equation in the Kerr geometry

Cited In (16)

• Linear waves in the Kerr geometry: A mathematical voyage to black hole physics
• The transformation of the rotational energy of a Kerr black hole
• Energy Extraction from Spinning Black Holes Via Relativistic Jets
• Direct and inverse scattering at fixed energy for massless charged Dirac fields by Kerr-Newman-de~Sitter black holes
• Superradiance or total reflection?
• Superradiance initiated inside the ergoregion
• Time-periodic Einstein-Klein-Gordon bifurcations of Kerr
• A scattering theory for the wave equation on Kerr black hole exteriors
• Superradiance in the BTZ black hole with Robin boundary conditions
• Superradiance in modified gravity (MOG)
• A conserved energy for axially symmetric Newman-Penrose-Maxwell scalars on Kerr black holes
• Inverse scattering in de Sitter-Reissner-Nordström black hole space-times
• Penrose process in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime
• Energy extraction from a Konoplya-Zhidenko rotating non-Kerr black hole
• A proof of Price's Law on Schwarzschild black hole manifolds for all angular momenta
• State reduction and energy extraction from black holes

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