Monotone Sobolev mappings of planar domains and surfaces

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Publication:5962859

DOI10.1007/S00205-015-0894-6zbMATH Open1395.30023arXiv1505.06439OpenAlexW413558231WikidataQ110235213 ScholiaQ110235213MaRDI QIDQ5962859FDOQ5962859

Jani Onninen, Tadeusz Iwaniec

Publication date: 25 February 2016

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An approximation theorem of Youngs (1948) asserts that a continuous map between compact oriented topological 2-manifolds (surfaces) is monotone if and only if it is a uniform limit of homeomorphisms. Analogous approximation of Sobolev mappings is at the very heart of Geometric Function Theory (GFT) and Nonlinear Elasticity (NE). In both theories the mappings in question arise naturally as weak limits of energy-minimizing sequences of homeomorphisms. As a result of this, the energy-minimal mappings turn out to be monotone. In the present paper we show that, conversely, monotone mappings in the Sobolev space W1,p,1<p<infty, are none other than W1,p-weak (also strong) limits of homeomorphisms. In fact, these are limits of diffeomorphisms. By way of illustration, we establish the existence of energy-minimal deformations within the class of Sobolev monotone mappings for ,p,-harmonic type energy integrals.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.06439




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