The query complexity of order-finding

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Publication:596296

DOI10.1016/J.IC.2004.04.001zbMATH Open1069.68054arXivquant-ph/9911124OpenAlexW1973682419MaRDI QIDQ596296FDOQ596296

Richard Cleve

Publication date: 10 August 2004

Published in: Information and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem where P is an unknown permutation on {0,1,...,2^n - 1}, y is an element of {0,1,...,2^n - 1}, and the goal is to determine the minimum r > 0 such that P^r(y) = y (where P^r is P composed with itself r times). Information about P is available only via queries that yield P^x(y) from any x in {0,1,...,2^m - 1} and y in {0,1,...,2^n - 1} (where m is polynomial in n). The main resource under consideration is the number of these queries. We show that the number of queries necessary to solve the problem in the classical probabilistic bounded-error model is exponential in n. This contrasts sharply with the quantum bounded-error model, where a constant number of queries suffices.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9911124





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