Solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a double-well potential
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Publication:596357
Abstract: We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well potential, in particular, when the scattering lengths in the condensates have arbitrary magnitudes and opposite signs. The solitons are found to exist everywhere where they are permitted by the dispersion law. Using the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion and numerical methods, we show that, except for small regions in the parameter space, the solitons are stable to small perturbations. Some of them feature self-trapping of almost all the atoms in the condensate with no atomic interaction or weak repulsion coupled to the self-attractive condensate. An unusual bifurcation is found, when the soliton bifurcates from the zero solution without a visible jump in the shape, but with a jump in the number of trapped atoms. By means of numerical simulations, it is found that, depending on values of the parameters and the initial perturbation, unstable solitons either give rise to breathers or completely break down into incoherent waves ("radiation"). A version of the model with the self-attraction in both components, which applies to the description of dual-core fibers in nonlinear optics, is considered too, and new results are obtained for this much studied system.
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- Bright solitons in coupled defocusing NLS equation supported by coupling: application to Bose-Einstein condensation
- Symmetry breaking, coupling management, and localized modes in dual-core discrete nonlinear-Schrödinger lattices
- Multiple fluxon analogues and dark solitons in linearly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Existence of solitary waves in dipolar quantum gases
- Designable integrability of the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrödinger equations
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- Soliton dynamics in the complex modified KdV equation with a periodic potential
- Chaos-assisted formation of immiscible matter-wave solitons and self-stabilization in the binary discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
- Soliton dynamics and interaction in the Bose-Einstein condensates with harmonic trapping potential and time-varying interatomic interaction
- Transitions between symmetric and asymmetric solitons in dual-core systems with cubic--quintic nonlinearity
- Spontaneous symmetry breaking of dual-layer solitons in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
- Trapped bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of localized inhomogeneities
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- Explicit solutions to an effective Gross–Pitaevskii equation: One-dimensional Bose–Einstein condensate in specific traps
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- Parameters controlling matter waves in the one-dimensional generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the varying potential and source
- Trapping of two-component matter-wave solitons by mismatched optical lattices
- Bright solitary waves of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates
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