Consistent probabilistic description of the neutral Kaon system

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2013.06.025MaRDI QIDQ5963830zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Bernabéu, N. E. Mavromatos, P. Villanueva-Pérez

Publication date 23 February 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3572

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: The neutral Kaon system has both CP violation in the mass matrix and a non-vanishing lifetime difference in the width matrix. This leads to an effective Hamiltonian which is not a normal operator, with incompatible (non-commuting) masses and widths. In the Weisskopf-Wigner Approach (WWA), by diagonalizing the entire Hamiltonian, the unphysical non-orthogonal "stationary" states $K_{L,S}$ are obtained. These states have complex eigenvalues whose real (imaginary) part does not coincide with the eigenvalues of the mass (width) matrix. In this work we describe the system as an open Lindblad-type quantum mechanical system due to Kaon decays. This approach, in terms of density matrices for initial and final states, provides a consistent probabilistic description, avoiding the standard problems because the width matrix becomes a composite operator not included in the Hamiltonian. We consider the dominant-decay channel to two pions, so that one of the Kaon states with definite lifetime becomes stable. This new approach provides results for the time dependent decay rates in agreement with those of the WWA.

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Cites work

• On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups
• Remarks on Possible Noninvariance under Time Reversal and Charge Conjugation

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(8)

• Observability of spontaneous collapse in flavor oscillations and its relation to the \(\mathcal{CP}\) and \(\mathcal{CPT}\) symmetries
• Irreversible quantum mechanics in the neutral \(K\)-system
• On nonlinear description of neutrino flavour evolution in solar matter
• Quantum-mechanical decay laws in the neutral kaons
• Completely positive dynamical maps and the neutral kaon system
• Many unstable particles from an open quantum system's perspective
• Non-standard neutral kaon dynamics from infinite statistics
• Dissipative dynamics of the kaon decay process

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