Initial conditions from the action principle: application to cosmology and to false vacuum bubbles

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2013.05.061zbMATHOpenAlexMaRDI QIDQ5963835FDO

Authors Eduardo Guendelman, Roee Steiner

Publication date 23 February 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.6823

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We study models where the gauge coupling constants, masses, etc are functions of some conserved charge in the universe. We first consider the standard Dirac action, but where the mass and the electromagnetic coupling constant are a function of the charge in the universe and afterwards extend this scalar fields. For Dirac field in the flat space formulation, the formalism is not manifestly Lorentz invariant, however Lorentz invariance can be restored by performing a phase transformation of the Dirac field. In the case where scalar field are considered, there is the new feature that an initial condition for the scalar field is derived from the action. In the case of the Higgs field, the initial condition require, that the universe be at the false vacuum state at a certain time slice, which is quite important for inflation scenarios. Also false vacuum branes will be studied in a similar approach. We discuss also the use of "spoiling terms", that violate gauge invariant to introduce these initial condition.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5663754 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 598734 (Why is no real title available?)
• Mach like principle from conserved charges

Cited in

(3)

• A modified least action principle allowing mass concentrations for the early universe reconstruction problem
• The nucleation of false vacuum bubbles with compact geometries
• Minimal conditions for the creation of a Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe from a bounce

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