One-dimensional Schrödinger operators with singular potentials: a Schwartz distributional formulation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.005MaRDI QIDQ5963854zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nuno Dias, Cristina Jorge, João Nuno Prata

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02308

zbMATH Keywords

singular potentialspoint interactionsproducts of distributionsquantum systems with boundariesSchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: Using an extension of the H"ormander product of distributions, we obtain an intrinsic formulation of one-dimensional Schr"odinger operators with singular potentials. This formulation is entirely defined in terms of standard {it Schwartz} distributions and does not require (as some previous approaches) the use of more general distributions or generalized functions. We determine, in the new formulation, the action and domain of the Schr"odinger operators with arbitrary singular boundary potentials. We also consider the inverse problem, and obtain a general procedure for constructing the singular (pseudo) potential that imposes a specific set of (local) boundary conditions. This procedure is used to determine the boundary operators for the complete four-parameter family of one-dimensional Schr"odinger operators with a point interaction. Finally, the $delta$ and $delt{a}^{\prime }$ potentials are studied in detail, and the corresponding Schr"odinger operators are shown to coincide with the norm resolvent limit of specific sequences of Schr"odinger operators with regular potentials.

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Cited in

(15)

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