One-dimensional Schrödinger operators with singular potentials: a Schwartz distributional formulation

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.005zbMATH Open1336.47026arXiv1601.02308OpenAlexW2963981749MaRDI QIDQ5963854FDOQ5963854

Nuno Dias, João Nuno Prata, Cristina Jorge

Publication date: 26 February 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using an extension of the H"ormander product of distributions, we obtain an intrinsic formulation of one-dimensional Schr"odinger operators with singular potentials. This formulation is entirely defined in terms of standard {it Schwartz} distributions and does not require (as some previous approaches) the use of more general distributions or generalized functions. We determine, in the new formulation, the action and domain of the Schr"odinger operators with arbitrary singular boundary potentials. We also consider the inverse problem, and obtain a general procedure for constructing the singular (pseudo) potential that imposes a specific set of (local) boundary conditions. This procedure is used to determine the boundary operators for the complete four-parameter family of one-dimensional Schr"odinger operators with a point interaction. Finally, the $delta$ and $delt{a}^{\prime }$ potentials are studied in detail, and the corresponding Schr"odinger operators are shown to coincide with the norm resolvent limit of specific sequences of Schr"odinger operators with regular potentials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.02308

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zbMATH Keywords

singular potentialspoint interactionsproducts of distributionsquantum systems with boundariesSchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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