The five dimensional universal hypermultiplet and the cosmological constant problem

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2013.09.055MaRDI QIDQ5963890zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charles A. Canestaro, Moataz H. Emam

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.0266

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Supergravity (83E50) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of the cosmological constant and thereby providing a possible answer as to why the measured value of the cosmological constant is many orders of magnitude smaller than predicted from the vacuum energy. The solution allows for any number of parallel branes to exist and relates their cosmological constants (as well as matter densities and radiation pressures) to the value of the dilaton in the extra dimension. The results we find can be thought of as first order approximations, satisfying supersymmetry breaking and the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) conditions in the bulk only.

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Cites work

• Action functionals for relativistic perfect fluids
• Braneworlds in six dimensions: new models with bulk scalars
• Bulk supersymmetry and brane cosmological constant
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Cited in

(7)

• Brane-worlds and the Calabi-Yau complex structure moduli
• MINKOWSKI BRANE IN ASYMPTOTIC dS₅ SPACETIME WITHOUT FINE-TUNING
• Cosmological evolution of Yukawa couplings: the 5D perspective
• BPS brane cosmology in \(\mathcal{N}=2\) supergravity
• \(\text{AdS}_ 5\) and the 4d cosmological constant.
• Interpreting the cosmic history of the Universe through five-dimensional supergravity
• Cosmological constant of the \(( p +1)\)-dimensional world, embedded in the \(d\)-dimensional bulk space

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