Geodesics on H-type quaternion groups with sub-Lorentzian metric and their physical interpretation

DOI10.1007/S11785-010-0079-0zbMATH Open1201.53037arXiv1004.1508OpenAlexW2144147683WikidataQ126019990 ScholiaQ126019990MaRDI QIDQ601083FDOQ601083

Authors: Anna Korolko, Irina Markina 

Publication date: 3 November 2010

Published in: Complex Analysis and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the existence and cardinality of normal geodesics of different causal types on H(eisenberg)-type quaternion group equipped with the sub-Lorentzian metric. We present explicit formulas for geodesics and describe reachable sets by geodesics of different causal character. We compare results with the sub-Riemannian quaternion group and with the sub-Lorentzian Heisenberg group, showing that there are similarities and distinctions. We show that the geodesics on H-type quaternion groups with the sub-Lorentzian metric satisfy the equations describing the motion of a relativistic particle in a constant homogeneous electromagnetic field.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.1508

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zbMATH Keywords

electromagnetic fieldspecial relativitysub-Lorentzian metricquaternion H-type group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20) Sub-Riemannian geometry (53C17) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50)

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Cited In (25)

• Maximal graph surfaces on four-dimensional two-step sub-Lorentzian structures
• Graphs of Lipschitz mappings on two-step sub-Lorentzian structures with multidimensional time
• Fundamental solutions of a class of ultra-hyperbolic operators on pseudo \(H\)-type groups
• The area of graph surfaces on four-dimensional two-step sub-Lorentzian structures
• Surface area on two-step sub-Lorentzian structures with multi-dimensional time
• Coarea formula for functions on 2-step Carnot groups with sub-Lorentzian structure
• The area of graphs on arbitrary Carnot groups with sub-Lorentzian structure
• Area of graph surfaces on Carnot groups with sub-Lorentzian structure
• Graph surfaces on five-dimensional sub-Lorentzian structures
• On the approximability and parametrization of preimages of elements of Carnot groups on sub-Lorentzian structures
• The coarea formula for vector functions on Carnot groups with sub-Lorentzian structure
• Sub-Lorentzian coarea formula for mappings of Carnot groups
• Two-step sub-Lorentzian structures and graph surfaces
• Space-likeness of classes of level surfaces on Carnot groups and their metric properties
• Maximal surfaces on two-step sub-Lorentzian structures
• Nonholonomic Lorentzian geometry on some \(\mathbb H\)-type groups
• Classes of maximal surfaces on Carnot groups
• Sub-Riemannian geodesics in the octonionic \(H\)-type group
• The area formula for graphs on 4-dimensional 2-step sub-Lorentzian structures
• Measure of images of contact mappings on two-step sub-Lorentzian structures
• Area formula for graph surfaces on five-dimensional sub-Lorentzian structures
• Geometric analysis on quaternion \(\mathbb H\)-type groups
• Graphs of nonsmooth contact mappings on Carnot groups with sub-Lorentzian structure
• Remarks on global sub-Lorentzian geometry
• Sub-semi-Riemannian geometry of general \(H\)-type groups

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