Threshold quantum cryptograph based on Grover's algorithm

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Publication:601476

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2006.11.024zbMATH Open1197.81104arXivquant-ph/0606136OpenAlexW2089220483MaRDI QIDQ601476FDOQ601476


Authors: Jian-Zhong Du, Su-Juan Qin, Qiaoyan Wen, Fuchen Zhu Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 October 2010

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Grover's operator in the two-qubit case can transform a basis into its conjugated basis. A permutation operator can transform a state in the two conjugated bases into its orthogonal state. These properties are included in a threshold quantum protocol. The proposed threshold quantum protocol is secure based the proof that the legitimate participators can only eavesdrop 2 bits of 3 bits operation information on one two-qubit with error probability 3/8. We propose a scheme to detect the Trojan horse attack without destroying the legal qubit.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0606136




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