The inert drift atlas model

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04589-2zbMATH Open1512.60053arXiv2202.05893OpenAlexW4312060683MaRDI QIDQ6038451FDOQ6038451

Authors: Sayan Banerjee, Amarjit Budhiraja, Benjamin Estevez 

Publication date: 2 May 2023

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external Newtonian potential (e.g. gravitation) and decreases in proportion to the total local time of collisions with the Brownian particles. This system models a semi-permeable membrane in a fluid having microscopic impurities (Knight (2001)). We study the long-time behavior of the process $(V,mathbfZ)$, where $V$ is the velocity of the inert particle and $mathbfZ$ is the vector of gaps between successive particles ordered by their relative positions. The system is not hypoelliptic, not reversible, and has singular form interactions. Thus the study of stability behavior of the system requires new ideas. We show that this process has a unique stationary distribution that takes an explicit product form which is Gaussian in the velocity component and Exponential in the other components. We also show that convergence in total variation distance to the stationary distribution happens at an exponential rate. We further obtain certain law of large numbers results for the particle locations and intersection local times.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05893

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinitely divisible distributions; stable distributions (60E07) Brownian motion (60J65)

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