Sharp resolvent estimate for the damped-wave Baouendi-Grushin operator and applications

DOI10.1007/S00220-022-04606-4zbMATH Open1522.35159arXiv2201.08189OpenAlexW4296763533MaRDI QIDQ6038765FDOQ6038765

Authors: Víctor Arnaiz, Chenmin Sun 

Publication date: 3 May 2023

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we study the semiclassical resolvent estimate for the non-selfadjoint Baouendi-Grushin operator on the two-dimensional torus $mathbb{T}^2=mathbb{R}^2/(2pimathbbZ{)}^2$ with H"older dampings. The operator is subelliptic degenerating along the vertical direction at $x=0$. We exhibit three different situations: (i) the damping region verifies the geometric control condition with respect to both the non-degenerate Hamiltonian flow and the vertical subelliptic flow; (ii) the undamped region contains a horizontal strip; (iii) the undamped part is a line. In all of these situations, we obtain sharp resolvent estimates. Consequently, we prove the optimal energy decay rate for the associated damped waved equations. For (i) and (iii), our results are in sharp contrast to the Laplace resolvent since the optimal bound is governed by the quasimodes in the subelliptic regime. While for (ii), the optimality is governed by the quasimodes in the elliptic regime, and the optimal energy decay rate is the same as for the classical damped wave equation on $mathbb{T}^2$. Our analysis contains the study of adapted two-microlocal semiclassical measures, construction of quasimodes and refined Birkhoff normal-form reductions in different regions of the phase-space. Of independent interest, we also obtain the propagation theorem for semiclassical measures of quasimodes microlocalized in the subelliptic regime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08189

Recommendations

• Sharp polynomial decay rates for the damped wave equation on the torus
• OBSERVABILITY OF BAOUENDI–GRUSHIN-TYPE EQUATIONS THROUGH RESOLVENT ESTIMATES
• From resolvent estimates to damped waves
• LOCAL DECAY FOR THE DAMPED WAVE EQUATION IN THE ENERGY SPACE
• From semiclassical Strichartz estimates to uniform \(L^p\) resolvent estimates on compact manifolds

zbMATH Keywords

resolvent estimateBaouendi-Grushin operatorsubelliptic Laplacian

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Cites Work

• Energy decay for damped wave equations on partially rectangular domains
• Semiclassical analysis
• Microlocal defect measures
• Sharp Sufficient Conditions for the Observation, Control, and Stabilization of Waves from the Boundary
• Condition nécessaire et suffisante pour la contrôlabilité exacte des ondes
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Optimal polynomial decay of functions and operator semigroups
• An introduction to semiclassical and microlocal analysis
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Null controllability of Grushin-type operators in dimension two
• Delocalization of quasimodes on the disk
• Energy decay for a locally undamped wave equation
• Sharp polynomial decay rates for the damped wave equation on the torus
• Semiclassical measures for the Schrödinger equation on the torus
• Concentration and non-concentration for the Schrödinger evolution on Zoll manifolds
• The rate at which energy decays in a damped String
• Geometric control in the presence of a black box
• Semiclassical completely integrable systems: long-time dynamics and observability via two-microlocal Wigner measures
• Spectral asymptotics for sub-Riemannian Laplacians. I: Quantum ergodicity and quantum limits in the 3-dimensional contact case
• Mesures semi-classiques 2 -microlocales
• Pseudospectra of semiclassical (pseudo-) differential operators
• Resolvent estimates for non-selfadjoint operators via semigroups
• Semiclassical asymptotics for nonselfadjoint harmonic oscillators
• The Spectrum of the Damped Wave Operator for a Bounded Domain inR²
• The L 2 -Boundedness of Pseudodifferential Operators
• Heat equation on the Heisenberg group: observability and applications
• Null-controllability of hypoelliptic quadratic differential equations
• Propagation of singularities for subelliptic wave equations
• Wigner measures and observability for the Schrödinger equation on the disk
• Observability and quantum limits for the Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{S}^d\)
• Stabilization of wave equations on the torus with rough dampings
• Two-microlocal regularity of quasimodes on the torus
• Non-null-controllability of the Grushin operator in 2D
• Control of the Grushin equation: non-rectangular control region and minimal time
• On the stabilization of a hyperbolic Stokes system under geometric control condition
• Minimal time issues for the observability of Grushin-type equations
• Decays for Kelvin-Voigt damped wave equations. I: The black box perturbative method
• Construction of quasimodes for non-selfadjoint operators via propagation of Hagedorn wave-packets
• Time optimal observability for Grushin Schrödinger equation
• Stabilization rates for the damped wave equation with Hölder-regular damping
• Sharp polynomial decay rates for the damped wave equation with Hölder-like damping
• Logarithmic Decay for Linear Damped Hypoelliptic Wave and Schrödinger Equations
• Observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on quotients of groups of Heisenberg type
• Sharp Decay Rate for the Damped Wave Equation With Convex-Shaped Damping
• OBSERVABILITY OF BAOUENDI–GRUSHIN-TYPE EQUATIONS THROUGH RESOLVENT ESTIMATES

Cited In (2)

• OBSERVABILITY OF BAOUENDI–GRUSHIN-TYPE EQUATIONS THROUGH RESOLVENT ESTIMATES
• Quantum limits of perturbed sub-Riemannian contact Laplacians in dimension 3

This page was built for publication: Sharp resolvent estimate for the damped-wave Baouendi-Grushin operator and applications

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6038765)