On paracomposition and change of variables in paradifferential operators

DOI10.1007/S11868-023-00510-0zbMATH Open1512.35704arXiv2002.02943OpenAlexW3005230781MaRDI QIDQ6039232FDOQ6039232

Authors:

Publication date: 4 May 2023

Published in: Journal of Pseudo-Differential Operators and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we revisit the hypothesis needed to define the "paracomposition" operator, an analogue to the classic pull-back operation in the low regularity setting, first introduced by S. Alinhac in [3]. More precisely we do so in two directions. First we drop the diffeomorphism hypothesis. Secondly we give estimates in global Sobolev and Zygmund spaces. Thus we fully generalize Bony's classic paralinearasition theorem giving sharp estimates for composition in Sobolev and Zygmund spaces. In order to prove that the new class of operations benefits of symbolic calculus properties when composed by a paradifferential operator, we discuss the pull-back of pseudodifferential and paradifferential operators which then become Fourier Integral Operators. In this discussion we show that those Fourier Integral Operators obtained by pull-back are pseudodifferential or paradifferential operators if and only if they are pulled-back by a diffeomorphism that is a change of variable. We give a proof of the change of variables in paradifferential operators. Finally we study the cutoff defining paradifferential operators and it's stability by successive composition. It is known that the cutoff becomes worse after each composition, we give a slightly refined version of the cutoffs proposed by H"ormander in [14] for which give an optimal estimate on the support of the cutoff after composition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.02943

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zbMATH Keywords

compositionchange of variablesparadifferential operatorsparacomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular nonlinear operators (superposition, Hammerstein, Nemytski?, Uryson, etc.) (47H30) Paradifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators in context of PDEs (35S50)

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Cited In (3)

• On canonical transformations of paradifferential operators
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Paracomposition et operateurs paradifferentiels

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