Zero-product balanced algebras
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Publication:6040652
Transformers, preservers (linear operators on spaces of linear operators) (47B49) Linear preserver problems (15A86) Commutators, derivations, elementary operators, etc. (47B47) Nil and nilpotent radicals, sets, ideals, associative rings (16N40) Endomorphism rings; matrix rings (16S50) Conditions on elements (16U99)
Abstract: We say that an algebra is zero-product balanced if and agree modulo tensors of elements with zero-product. This is closely related to but more general than the notion of a zero-product determined algebra of Brev{s}ar, Grav{s}iv{c} and Ortega. Every surjective, zero-product preserving map from a zero-product balanced algebra is automatically a weighted epimorphism, and this implies that zero-product balanced algebras are determined by their linear and zero-product structure. Further, the commutator subspace of a zero-product balanced algebra can be described in terms of square-zero elements. We show that a semiprime, commutative algebra is zero-product balanced if and only if it is generated by idempotents. It follows that every commutative, zero-product balanced algebra is spanned by nilpotent and idempotent elements. We deduce a dichotomy for unital, zero-product balanced algebras: They either admit a character or are generated by nilpotents.
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