Exponential convergence of hp-time-stepping in space-time discretizations of parabolic PDES

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2022081MaRDI QIDQ6041064zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ilaria Perugia, Christoph Schwab, Marco Zank

Publication date 25 May 2023

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11879

zbMATH Keywords

space-time methodsexponential convergence\(hp\)-FEMparabolic IBVP

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators (65J15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N50)

Abstract: For linear parabolic initial-boundary value problems with self-adjoint, time-homogeneous elliptic spatial operator in divergence form with Lipschitz-continuous coefficients, and for incompatible, time-analytic forcing term in polygonal/polyhedral domains $D$, we prove time-analyticity of solutions. Temporal analyticity is quantified in terms of weighted, analytic function classes, for data with finite, low spatial regularity and without boundary compatibility. Leveraging this result, we prove exponential convergence of a conforming, semi-discrete $hp$-time-stepping approach. We combine this semi-discretization in time with first-order, so-called "$h$-version" Lagrangian Finite Elements with corner-refinements in space into a tensor-product, conforming discretization of a space-time formulation. We prove that, under appropriate corner- and corner-edge mesh-refinement of $D$, error vs. number of degrees of freedom in space-time behaves essentially (up to logarithmic terms), to what standard FEM provide for one elliptic boundary value problem solve in $D$. We focus on two-dimensional spatial domains and comment on the one- and the three-dimensional case.

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Cited in

(4)

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