Growth in Linear Algebraic Groups and Permutation Groups: Towards a Unified Perspective

DOI10.1017/9781108692397.014MaRDI QIDQ6041260zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Harald A. Helfgott

Publication date 26 May 2023

Published in Groups St Andrews 2017 in Birmingham (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03049

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple groups: alternating groups and groups of Lie type (20D06) Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) Asymptotic properties of groups (20F69) Linear algebraic groups over finite fields (20G40) Probabilistic methods in group theory (20P05)

Abstract: By now, we have a product theorem in every finite simple group $G$ of Lie type, with the strength of the bound depending only in the rank of $G$. Such theorems have numerous consequences: bounds on the diameters of Cayley graphs, spectral gaps, and so forth. For the alternating group Alt_n, we have a quasipolylogarithmic diameter bound (Helfgott-Seress 2014), but it does not rest on a product theorem. We shall revisit the proof of the bound for Alt_n, bringing it closer to the proof for linear algebraic groups, and making some common themes clearer. As a result, we will show how to prove a product theorem for Alt_n -- not of full strength, as that would be impossible, but strong enough to imply the diameter bound.

Recommendations

• On the diameter of permutation groups.
• A diameter bound for finite simple groups of large rank
• An improved diameter bound for finite simple groups of Lie type
• Growth in finite simple groups of Lie type
• The diameter of products of finite simple groups

Cited in

(8)

• Mini-workshop: Growth and expansion in groups. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held April 7--12, 2024
• Upper bounds for the diameter of a direct power of non-abelian solvable groups
• Growth and expansion in algebraic groups over finite fields
• A generalization of a theorem of Rodgers and Saxl for simple groups of bounded rank
• On counting double centralizers of symmetric groups
• The diameter of products of finite simple groups
• An improved diameter bound for finite simple groups of Lie type
• Diameter of Cayley graphs of \(\mathrm{SL}(n,p)\) with generating sets containing a transvection

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