Complementarity and the unitarity of the black hole S-matrix

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2023)233arXiv2212.00194MaRDI QIDQ6041753FDOQ6041753

Authors: Isaac Kim, John Preskill 

Publication date: 12 May 2023

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Recently, Akers et al. proposed a non-isometric holographic map from the interior of a black hole to its exterior. Within this model, we study properties of the black hole $S$-matrix, which are in principle accessible to observers who stay outside the black hole. Specifically, we investigate a scenario in which an infalling agent interacts with radiation both outside and inside the black hole. Because the holographic map involves postselection, the unitarity of the $S$-matrix is not guaranteed in this scenario, but we find that unitarity is satisfied to very high precision if suitable conditions are met. If the internal black hole dynamics is described by a pseudorandom unitary transformation, and if the operations performed by the infaller have computational complexity scaling polynomially with the black hole entropy, then the $S$-matrix is unitary up to corrections that are superpolynomially small in the black hole entropy. Furthermore, while in principle quantum computation assisted by postselection can be very powerful, we find under similar assumptions that the $S$-matrix of an evaporating black hole has polynomial computational complexity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00194

Recommendations

• Unitary S matrices with long-range correlations and the quantum black hole
• On black hole complementarity
• Black hole radiation and \(S\)-matrix
• A holographic model for black hole complementarity
• The Limits of Black Hole Complementarity

zbMATH Keywords

black holesmodels of quantum gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Cites Work

• Quantum theory, the Church–Turing principle and the universal quantum computer
• Quantum computing, postselection, and probabilistic polynomial-time
• A continuity property of the entropy density for spin lattice systems
• Quantum computation vs. firewalls
• Holographic derivation of entanglement entropy from the anti-de Sitter space/conformal field theory correspondence
• Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A sharp continuity estimate for the von Neumann entropy
• The ghost in the radiation: robust encodings of the black hole interior
• Quantum singular value transformation and beyond: exponential improvements for quantum matrix arithmetics
• The Python's lunch: geometric obstructions to decoding Hawking radiation

Cited In (6)

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Bulk reconstruction and non-isometry in the backwards-forwards holographic black hole map
• A holographic model for black hole complementarity
• The holographic map of an evaporating black hole
• Tensor networks for black hole interiors: non-isometries, quantum extremal surfaces, and wormholes
• Non-isometric codes for the black hole Interior from fundamental and effective dynamics

This page was built for publication: Complementarity and the unitarity of the black hole \(S\)-matrix

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6041753)