A new correlation inequality for Ising models with external fields

DOI10.1007/S00440-022-01132-1zbMATH Open1512.82009arXiv2107.09243OpenAlexW3186603891MaRDI QIDQ6041772FDOQ6041772

Authors: Jian Ding, Jian Song, Rongfeng Sun 

Publication date: 12 May 2023

Published in: Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study ferromagnetic Ising models on finite graphs with an inhomogeneous external field, where a subset of vertices is designated as the boundary. We show that the influence of boundary conditions on any given spin is maximised when the external field is identically $0$. One corollary is that spin-spin correlations are maximised when the external field vanishes and the boundary condition is free, which proves a conjecture of Shlosman. In particular, the random field Ising model on ${mathbbZ}^d$, $dgeq3$, exhibits exponential decay of correlations in the entire high temperature regime of the pure Ising model. Another corollary is that the pure Ising model in $dgeq3$ satisfies the conjectured strong spatial mixing property in the entire high temperature regime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09243

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zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelrandom field Ising modelboundary influence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Processes in random environments (60K37) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (16)

• Long range order for random field Ising and Potts models
• POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CORRELATIONS FOR CONDITIONAL ISING DISTRIBUTIONS
• Effect of couplings weakening and reversing in ferromagnetic Ising systems---rigorous inequalities
• Graphical representations for Ising and Potts models in general external fields
• Phase uniqueness and correlation length in diluted-field Ising models.
• Some properties of random Ising models
• New results for the correlation functions of the Ising model and the transverse Ising chain
• Long range order for three-dimensional random field Ising model throughout the entire low temperature regime
• Approximation Algorithms for the Random Field Ising Model
• Stochastic dynamics and the Polchinski equation: an introduction
• Log‐Sobolev inequality for the φ24$\varphi ^4_2$ and φ34$\varphi ^4_3$ measures
• Correlation length of the two-dimensional random field Ising model via greedy lattice animal
• Spatial mixing and the random‐cluster dynamics on lattices
• Log‐Sobolev inequality for near critical Ising models
• On cluster properties of classical ferromagnets in an external magnetic field
• On the decay of correlations in the random field Ising model

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