A new correlation inequality for Ising models with external fields

DOI10.1007/S00440-022-01132-1MaRDI QIDQ6041772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jian Ding, Jian Song, Rongfeng Sun

Publication date 12 May 2023

Published in Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09243

zbMATH Keywords

Ising modelrandom field Ising modelboundary influence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Processes in random environments (60K37) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We study ferromagnetic Ising models on finite graphs with an inhomogeneous external field, where a subset of vertices is designated as the boundary. We show that the influence of boundary conditions on any given spin is maximised when the external field is identically $0$. One corollary is that spin-spin correlations are maximised when the external field vanishes and the boundary condition is free, which proves a conjecture of Shlosman. In particular, the random field Ising model on ${mathbbZ}^d$, $dgeq3$, exhibits exponential decay of correlations in the entire high temperature regime of the pure Ising model. Another corollary is that the pure Ising model in $dgeq3$ satisfies the conjectured strong spatial mixing property in the entire high temperature regime.

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Cited in

(16)

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• Some properties of random Ising models
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• Graphical representations for Ising and Potts models in general external fields
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