Dain’s invariant for black hole initial data
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Publication:6041786
Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boundary value problems for linear higher-order PDEs (35G15) Linear and affine connections (53B05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57) Geometric invariant theory (14L24) Initial value problems for PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E15)
Abstract: Dynamical black holes in the non-perturbative regime are not mathematically well understood. Studying approximate symmetries of spacetimes describing dynamical black holes gives an insight into their structure. Utilising the property that approximate symmetries coincide with actual symmetries when they are present allows one to construct geometric invariants characterising the symmetry. In this paper, we extend Dain's construction of geometric invariants characterising stationarity to the case of initial data sets for the Einstein equations corresponding to black hole spacetimes. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a boundary value problem showing that one can always find approximate Killing vectors in black hole spacetimes and these coincide with actual Killing vectors when they are present. In the time-symmetric setting we make use of a 2+1 decomposition to construct a geometric invariant on a MOTS that vanishes if and only if the Killing initial data equations are locally satisfied.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4011016 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(7)- Global structure of black holes via the dynamical system
- Perturbative stability of the approximate Killing field eigenvalue problem
- Constraints and time evolution in generic \(f(\mathrm{Riemann})\) gravity
- A geometric invariant characterising initial data for the Kerr-Newman spacetime
- On the construction of a geometric invariant measuring the deviation from Kerr data
- Dain's invariant on non-time symmetric initial data sets
- Spherically symmetric dynamical horizons
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