Random walk and non-Gaussianity of the 3D second-quantized Schrödinger–Newton nonlocal soliton

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/ACBB1DMaRDI QIDQ6042483zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claudio Conti

Publication date 10 May 2023

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10741

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravitydark matternon-Gaussian statisticsquantum simulationsnonlocal solitonspositive P-representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: Nonlocal quantum fluids emerge as dark-matter models and tools for quantum simulations and technologies. However, strongly nonlinear regimes, like those involving multi-dimensional self-localized solitary waves, are marginally explored for what concerns quantum features. We study the dynamics of 3D+1 solitons in the second-quantized nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger-Newton equation. We theoretically investigate the quantum diffusion of the soliton center of mass and other parameters, varying the interaction length. 3D+1 simulations of the Ito partial differential equations arising from the positive P-representation of the density matrix validate the theoretical analysis. The numerical results unveil the onset of non-Gaussian statistics of the soliton, which may signal quantum-gravitational effects and be a resource for quantum computing. The non-Gaussianity arises from the interplay between the soliton parameter quantum diffusion and stable invariant propagation. The fluctuations and the non-Gaussianity are universal effects expected for any nonlocality and dimensionality.

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Cites work

• Quantum noise. A handbook of Markovian and non-Markovian quantum stochastic methods with applications to quantum optics.

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