Free energy subadditivity for symmetric random Hamiltonians

DOI10.1063/5.0124718MaRDI QIDQ6042772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mark Sellke

Publication date 4 May 2023

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11279

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We consider a random Hamiltonian $H:SigmaomathbbR$ defined on a compact space $Sigma$ that admits a transitive action by a compact group $mathcalG$. When the law of $H$ is $mathcalG$-invariant, we show its expected free energy relative to the unique $mathcalG$-invariant probability measure on $Sigma$ obeys a subadditivity property in the law of $H$ itself. The bound is often tight for weak disorder and relates free energies at different temperatures when $H$ is a Gaussian process. Many examples are discussed including branching random walk, several spin glasses, random constraint satisfaction problems, and the random field Ising model. We also provide a generalization to quantum Hamiltonians with applications to the quantum SK and SYK models.

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Cited in

(1)

• On concentration properties of disordered Hamiltonians

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