On the fourth order semipositone problem in R^N

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022154MaRDI QIDQ6043589zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nirjan Biswas, Ujjal Das, Abhishek Sarkar

Publication date 23 May 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04460

zbMATH Keywords

existence of a mountain-pass solutionsemilinear equation with bi-Laplaciansemipositone problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: For $Ngeq5$ and $a>0$, we consider the following semipositone problem �egin{align*} Delta^2 u= g(x)f_a(u) ext { in } mathbb{R}^N, , ext{ and } , u in mathcal{D}^{2,2}(mathbb{R}^N), qquad quad mathrm{(SP)} end{align*} where $gin{L}_{loc}^1(mathbb{R}^N)$ is an indefinite weight function, $f_a:mathbbRomathbbR$ is a continuous function that satisfies $f_a(t)=-a$ for $tinmathbb{R}^{-}$, and $mathcal{D}^{2,2}(mathbb{R}^N)$ is the completion of $mathcal{C}_c^{infty}(mathbb{R}^N)$ with respect to $(in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}(Deltau{)}^2{)}^{1/2}$. For $f_a$ satisfying subcritical nonlinearity and a weaker Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type growth condition, we find the existence of $a_1>0$ such that for each $ain(0,a_1)$, (SP) admits a mountain pass solution. Further, we show that the mountain pass solution is positive if $a$ is near zero. For the positivity, we derive uniform regularity estimates of the solutions of (SP) for certain ranges in $(0,a_1)$, relying on the Riesz potential of the biharmonic operator.

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Cited in

(3)

• Study of fractional semipositone problems on \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• On semipositone problems over \(\mathbb{R}^N\) for the fractional \(p\)-Laplace operator
• Mountain pass solutions for an entire semipositone problem involving the Grushin subelliptic operator

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