On the fourth order semipositone problem in R^N

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2022154zbMATH Open1514.35149arXiv2207.04460OpenAlexW4307306048MaRDI QIDQ6043589FDOQ6043589

Authors: Nirjan Biswas, Ujjal Das, Abhishek Sarkar 

Publication date: 23 May 2023

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For $Ngeq5$ and $a>0$, we consider the following semipositone problem �egin{align*} Delta^2 u= g(x)f_a(u) ext { in } mathbb{R}^N, , ext{ and } , u in mathcal{D}^{2,2}(mathbb{R}^N), qquad quad mathrm{(SP)} end{align*} where $gin{L}_{loc}^1(mathbb{R}^N)$ is an indefinite weight function, $f_a:mathbbRomathbbR$ is a continuous function that satisfies $f_a(t)=-a$ for $tinmathbb{R}^{-}$, and $mathcal{D}^{2,2}(mathbb{R}^N)$ is the completion of $mathcal{C}_c^{infty}(mathbb{R}^N)$ with respect to $(in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}(Deltau{)}^2{)}^{1/2}$. For $f_a$ satisfying subcritical nonlinearity and a weaker Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type growth condition, we find the existence of $a_1>0$ such that for each $ain(0,a_1)$, (SP) admits a mountain pass solution. Further, we show that the mountain pass solution is positive if $a$ is near zero. For the positivity, we derive uniform regularity estimates of the solutions of (SP) for certain ranges in $(0,a_1)$, relying on the Riesz potential of the biharmonic operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04460

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zbMATH Keywords

semipositone problemsemilinear equation with bi-Laplacianexistence of a mountain-pass solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

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Cited In (1)

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