Fluctuation assisted collapses of Bose–Einstein condensates
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Publication:6043739
DOI10.1088/1572-9494/AC60FBzbMATH Open1511.81151arXiv2204.00246MaRDI QIDQ6043739FDOQ6043739
Authors: Yu-Qi Wang, Tao Shi, Su Yi 
Publication date: 23 May 2023
Published in: Communications in Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the collapse dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a sudden change of the scattering length to a negative value by adopting the self-consistent Gaussian state theory for mixed states. Compared to the Gross-Pitaevskii and the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approaches, both fluctuations and three-body loss are properly treated in our theory. We find a new type of collapse assisted by fluctuations which amplify the attractive interaction between atoms. Moreover, the calculation of the fluctuated atoms, the entropy, and the second-order correlation function showed that the collapsed gas was significantly deviated from a pure state.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00246
Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)
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