Translation invariant linear spaces of polynomials

DOI10.4064/FM140-10-2022MaRDI QIDQ6044551zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Gergely Kiss, M. Laczkovich

Publication date 19 May 2023

Published in Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08817, http://real.mtak.hu/163263/1/2108.08817v1.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

polynomials of several variablestranslation invariant linear spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings (13C05) Polynomials and rational functions of several complex variables (32A08)

Abstract: A set of polynomials $M$ is called a {it submodule} of $mathbbC[x_1,dots,x_n]$ if $M$ is a translation invariant linear subspace of $mathbbC[x_1,dots,x_n]$. We present a description of the submodules of $mathbbC[x,y]$ in terms of a special type of submodules. We say that the submodule $M$ of $mathbbC[x,y]$ is an {it L-module of order} $s$ if, whenever $F(x,y)=su{m}_{n=0}^N{f}_n(x)cdot{y}^{n}inM$ is such that $f_0=ldots=f_{s-1}=0$, then $F=0$. We show that the proper submodules of $mathbbC[x,y]$ are the sums $M_d+M$, where $M_d=FinmathbbC[x,y]colonextit{deg}_{x}F<d$, and $M$ is an L-module. We give a construction of L-modules parametrized by sequences of complex numbers. A submodule $MsubseteqmathbbC[x_1,dots,x_n]$ is {it decomposable} if it is the sum of finitely many proper submodules of $M$. Otherwise $M$ is {it indecomposable}. It is easy to see that every submodule of $mathbbC[x_1,dots,x_n]$ is the sum of finitely many indecomposable submodules. In $mathbbC[x,y]$ every indecomposable submodule is either an L-module or equals $M_d$ for some $d$. In the other direction we show that $M_d$ is indecomposable for every $d$, and so is every L-module of order $1$. Finally, we prove that there exists a submodule of $mathbbC[x,y]$ (in fact, an L-module of order $1$) which is not relatively closed in $mathbbC[x,y]$. This answers a problem posed by L. Sz'ekelyhidi in 2011.

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Cites work

• Spectral synthesis on discrete Abelian groups

Cited in

(5)

• The polynomials in the linear span of integer translates of a compactly supported function
• Translation invariant ideals
• On the closure of translation-dilation invariant linear spaces of polynomials
• Local description of closed submodules of a special module of entire functions of exponential type
• Submodules of L^2( R^2)

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