Lattice theory of torsion classes: Beyond 𝜏-tilting theory

DOI10.1090/BTRAN/100MaRDI QIDQ6044583zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Laurent Demonet, Osamu Iyama, Nathan Reading, Idun Reiten, Hugh Thomas

Publication date 22 May 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.01785

zbMATH Keywords

lattice congruences\(\tau\)-tilting theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorics of partially ordered sets (06A07) Representations of associative Artinian rings (16G10) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to establish a lattice theoretical framework to study the partially ordered set $operatornamemathsftorsA$ of torsion classes over a finite-dimensional algebra $A$. We show that $operatornamemathsftorsA$ is a complete lattice which enjoys very strong properties, as bialgebraicity and complete semidistributivity. Thus its Hasse quiver carries the important part of its structure, and we introduce the brick labelling of its Hasse quiver and use it to study lattice congruences of $operatornamemathsftorsA$. In particular, we give a representation-theoretical interpretation of the so-called forcing order, and we prove that $operatornamemathsftorsA$ is completely congruence uniform. When $I$ is a two-sided ideal of $A$, $operatornamemathsftors(A/I)$ is a lattice quotient of $operatornamemathsftorsA$ which is called an algebraic quotient, and the corresponding lattice congruence is called an algebraic congruence. The second part of this paper consists in studying algebraic congruences. We characterize the arrows of the Hasse quiver of $operatornamemathsftorsA$ that are contracted by an algebraic congruence in terms of the brick labelling. In the third part, we study in detail the case of preprojective algebras $Pi$, for which $operatornamemathsftorsPi$ is the Weyl group endowed with the weak order. In particular, we give a new, more representation theoretical proof of the isomorphism between $operatornamemathsftorskQ$ and the Cambrian lattice when $Q$ is a Dynkin quiver. We also prove that, in type $A$, the algebraic quotients of $operatornamemathsftorsPi$ are exactly its Hasse-regular lattice quotients.

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