The gauge-invariant formulation of the local expansion rate driven by the local average density in an inhomogeneous universe

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAD020zbMATH Open1523.83092arXiv2301.12042MaRDI QIDQ6045293FDOQ6045293

Authors: Masanori Tomonaga, Masumi Kasai, Toshifumi Futamase 

Publication date: 26 May 2023

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Hubble tension casts a blight on the standard cosmology. As a possible solution to the problem, the local variation of the expansion rate has been proposed where the spatial averaging over a finite domain was introduced in order to restore the local Friedmannian behavior in an inhomogeneous cosmology. So far, however, the approaches are limited to the particular choices of the gauges, and it has been unclear whether the results are gauge-invariant. In this paper, we present the gauge-invariant formulation of the local expansion rate which is driven by the spatial average of the gauge-invariant inhomogeneous density. We show that the local cosmological parameters in the finite domain may change from the global parameters, and the relations between them are expressed by the gauge-invariant averaged density.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12042

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zbMATH Keywords

local Friedmannian behavior

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Power series (including lacunary series) in one complex variable (30B10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Inhomogeneous linear forms (11J20)

Cited In (2)

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• A possible solution to the Hubble constant discrepancy: cosmology where the local volume expansion is driven by the domain average density

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